The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2668
offering, never feeling remorseful. For these three reasons, people never
die young in our clan.
From this story, one can surmise that when an offering is made with fulfilment
of these three volitional conditions, the benefit that accrues from it is enjoyment
of long life in the present existence.
Again, in the Abundance of Meaning (
Aṭṭha-sālinī
, DsA) and the Dhamma
Verses (
Dhammapada
) commentary are mentioned four conditions that bring
beneficial results in the present life from an act of offering:
1. The materials to be offered as gifts have been acquired legitimately and
equitably (
paccayānaṁ dhammikatā
).
2. They are given with faith and confidence and with fulfilment of three
volitional conditions (
cetanā-mahattā
).
3. The recipient is one of high attainment, an Arahat or a Non-returner
(
vatthu-sampatti
).
4. The recipient has just arisen from the attainment of cessation
(
guṇātirekatā
).
Offerings of this kind, which bring beneficial results in the present life, were
made by people such as Puṇṇa, Kākavaliya and the flower girl Sumanā, who
reaped great benefits from their gifts which met these four conditions
completely.
In the Abundance of Meaning (
Aṭṭha-sālinī
, DsA), these four conditions for a
gift are termed “the four purities of gifts (
dakkhiṇā-visuddhi
);” in the Dhamma
Verses (
Dhammapada
) commentary, they are called “the four accomplishments
(
sampadā
).”
Again, there is a list of four kinds of purity (
dakkhiṇā-visuddhi
) connected with
an act of giving (
dāna
) in the Discourse on the Analysis of Offerings (
Dakkhiṇā-
vibhaṅga-sutta
, MN 142). They are:
1. A gift made pure by the supporter but not by the recipient.
Even if the recipient is of no moral virtue (
dussīla
), if the supporter is
virtuous and makes an offering of what has been acquired legitimately and
equitably, with pure and good volition before, during and after giving the
gift and does it with full faith in the law of cause and effect, then the gift
is pure because of the supporter and will bring great benefit.