The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2667
certain female follower of his teaching by the name of Nandamātā was making
an offering to the two chief disciples and the Saṅgha, in the distant town of
Velukantakī.
He said to the monastics: “Monastics, Nandamātā of Velukantakī is right now
making a great offering to the Saṅgha headed by Sāriputta and Moggallāna. Her
offering has the distinguished feature of the supporter possessing three special
qualities of volitional purity: feeling happy before the act of offering; having a
clear, pure mind while making the offering; and rejoicing after having made the
offering, and of the recipients possessing three special qualities of mental purity:
being free of attachment (
rāga
) or practising to be liberated from it; being free
of ill-will (
dosa
) or practising to be liberated from it; being free of delusion
(
moha
) or practising to be liberated from it.
Monastics, just as the water in the ocean is immeasurable, the benefit that will
accrue from an offering distinguished by those six features is also immeasurable.
[1556]
You speak of the water in the ocean as an immeasurably huge mass of
water, likewise you speak of such an offering, which is unique with these six
features, as one that will bring an immeasurably huge accumulation of merit.”
According to this text, it may be seen that the three qualities possessed by the
supporter and the three qualities possessed by the recipients form the elements
that strengthen the beneficial results of gifts. It follows from it that, to the
extent that the supporter and the recipients are lacking in their respective
qualities, to that extent will the act of giving (
dāna
) falls short of the full
possible beneficial results.
Again, in the ninth birth story of the Long Birth Story about Dhammapāla
(
Mahā-Dhammapāla-jātaka
, Ja 447), it is mentioned that King Suddhodana
was
a Brahmin in a past life. The great teacher of Takkasilā, to whom he had
entrusted his son for education, asked him why members of his clan did not die
young but lived to a ripe old age. He replied in verse:
Pubbeva dānā sumanā bhavāma,
dadam-pi ve attamanā bhavāma,
datvā pi ve nānutappāma pacchā,
tasmā hi amhaṁ daharā na mīyare.
We feel very happy before we make an offering, we are delighted and
satisfied while making the offering, and we rejoice after having made the