The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2666
some excuse to avoid seeing the great disciples. Consequently, the Buddha
himself had to go to the king and told him the story of King Bharu, mentioned
in the Birth Story about the King of Bharu (
Bharu-jātaka
, Ja 213), who, in a
similar situation, had caused much suffering through taking bribes. Fully
convinced of his wrong doing, King Pasenadi made amends by withdrawing the
grant of land and appropriating the building materials gathered in it by the
ascetics. The king then had a monastery built with those materials on the very
site and donated it to the Buddha.
As stated above, there is no offence when a supporter changes his first intention
for a good reason and makes the offer to another person. This has direct
reference to one of the attributes of the noble Saṅgha (
Ariya-saṅgha
). If a
supporter prepares gifts for monastics who would be visiting him, but then in the
meantime, monastics who are well-established in the higher phenomena and
who are members of the noble Saṅgha arrive, he may change his mind and offer
the gifts to the newcomers to his better advantage. And they may also accept
such gifts. They may also make use of the gifts so received. Being worthy of
accepting such gifts originally intended for visitors is an attribute of the noble
Saṅgha (
pāhuneyya
).
Gifts
in Groups of Tens and Fourteens
As in the case of gifts in groups of fours, sixes, or sevens there is no direct
mention of types of gifts in groups of tens in the texts. But the commentaries
provide a list of ten material things which may be offered as gifts.
Likewise, the Discourse on the Analysis of Offerings (
Dakkhiṇā-vibhaṅga-sutta
,
MN 142) gives a list of gifts (
dāna
) which come under the category of the
fourteen kinds of gifts by individuals.
416
5-6. What Strengthens and Weakens the Beneficial Results
The Discourse on the Gifts with Six Factors (
Chaḷaṅga-dāna-sutta
, AN 6.37)
explains the elements that strengthen the beneficial results of gifts and those
that weaken them.
At one time, the Buddha was residing at the Jetavana monastery in Sāvatthī. At
that time, he saw, by his supernormal psychic power of divine sight, that a
416
See item 19 of the types of alms giving (
dāna
) in the groups of twos above.