The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2655
alms giving at his request, was reborn in a higher abode, Tāvatimsa,
because he gave with thorough preparation with his own hand, with due
thought, not as something discarded. The story teaches the right way of
alms giving.
4. Gifts made in the manner of discarding one’s leftovers.
5. Gifts made without the knowledge that the good deed done now will
surely bring good results in the future (
kammassakata-ñāṇa
).
Five Kinds of Gifts to Men of Virtue
There are five kinds of gifts made by men of virtue (
sappurisa-dāna
), these two
groups of five kinds of gifts are described in the Discourse about Gifts given by
Inferior People (
Asappurisa-dāna-sutta
, AN 5.147):
1. Gifts made after seeing carefully that the gift to be offered is properly
prepared, fresh, wholesome and clean.
2. Gifts made with due reverence, with the mind firmly fixed on the
material for offering.
3. Gifts made with one’s own hands.
Throughout the beginningless cycle of existences, about the beginning of
which we have no knowledge, there have been many existences in which
one is not equipped with hands and feet. In this existence, when one has
the rare fortune of being equipped with complete limbs, one should avail
oneself of this rare opportunity of offering gifts with one’s own hands,
reflecting that one would work for liberation making use of the hands one
is fortunate enough to be born with.
4. Gifts made with due care and not as if one is discarding one’s leftovers.
5. Gifts made with the knowledge that the good deed done now will surely
bring good results in the future.
Another Five Kinds of Gifts
This classification of five kinds of gifts (
dāna
) is found in the
[1550]
Discourse
about Gifts given by Superior People
(
Sappurisa-dāna-sutta
, AN 5.148).
1. Gifts made with faith in the law of cause and effect (
saddhā-dāna
).
2. Gifts made after seeing carefully that the gift to be offered is properly
prepared, fresh, wholesome and clean (
sakkacca-dāna
).