The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2649
regular giving (
nibaddha-dāna
), we cannot afford to cultivate the practice. But
we could do one thing; we could start giving alms food regularly, twice a month,
and when we can afford more, we will try for the higher offering of food by
tickets
414
(
salāka-bhatta
).” His wife was agreeable to his proposal, and they
started giving whatever they could afford as alms food the next morning.
That was a very prosperous time for the monastics, who were receiving plenty of
good food. Certain young monastics and novices accepted the poor alms food
offered by the Dārubhaṇḍaka’s family but threw it away in their presence. The
housewife reported to her husband: “They threw away our alms food,” but she
didn’t have an unpleasant thought over
[1546]
the incident.
Then Dārubhaṇḍaka had a discussion with his wife: “We are so poor; we cannot
offer alms food that would please the noble ones. What should we do to satisfy
them?” His wife said: “Those who have children are not poor,” and in order to
give him solace and encouragement she advised him to hire out the services of
their daughter to a household and, with the money so acquired, to buy a milch
cow. Dārubhaṇḍaka accepted his wife’s advice. He obtained twelve pieces of
money, with which he bought a cow. Because of the purity of their wholesome
volition, the cow yielded large quantities of milk.
The milk they got in the evening was made into cheese and butter. The milk
they got in the morning was used by the wife in the preparation of milk porridge,
which together with the cheese and butter they offered to the Saṅgha. In this
manner, they were able to make offerings of alms food which were well
accepted by the Saṅgha. From that time onwards, the ticket food (
salāka-bhatta
)
of Dārubhaṇḍaka was available only to the noble ones of high attainments.
One day, Dārubhaṇḍaka said to his wife: “Thanks to our daughter, we are saved
from humiliation. We have reached a position in which the noble ones accept
our alms food with great satisfaction. Now, do not miss out on the regular duty
of offering alms food during my absence. I shall find some kind of employment
and I shall come back after redeeming our daughter from her bondage.” Then he
414
According to I.B. Horner in the Book of the Discipline (2.313), food tickets were
issued at times when food was scarce. But the story of Dārubhaṇḍaka suggests that the
same was adopted also when food was abundant as a higher form of alms giving
(
dāna
).