The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2647
The Birth Story about the Succession of the Almsfood
This story is described in the introduction to the Birth Story about the
Succession of the Almsfood (
Bhikkhā-parampara-jātaka
, Ja 496): The Buddha
was residing in the Jetavana monastery in Sāvatthī, and at that time, a rich
householder who had faith in the teaching thought to himself thus: “I have had
opportunities to honour the Buddha and his Saṅgha constantly with offerings of
food, robes, etc. But I have never honoured the Dhamma by making offerings to
it. It is now time that I should do so.” With this thought, he approached the
Buddha and asked him how to do it.
The Buddha replied: “If you wish to honour the Dhamma, you should give food,
robes, etc. to the monastic who is well cultivated in the Dhamma, but with the
clear intention of honouring the Dhamma which he has realized.”
When the householder asked him which monastic would be appropriate to
receive such an offering, the Buddha told him to ask the Saṅgha. The Saṅgha
directed him to give his offerings to Ven. Ānanda. So he invited Ven. Ānanda
and made a generous offering of food, robes, etc. to him, keeping in mind that
he was honouring the Dhamma which Ven. Ānanda had realized.
According to the story, the householder is the supporter; food, robes, etc. are
material objects
[1545]
of offering, and the body of the Dhamma which lies
embedded in the person of Ven. Ānanda is the recipient of the gift.
King Asoka
This householder was not the only one who made such offerings at the time of
the Buddha, keeping in mind the Dhamma as the recipient of offering. The text
clearly mentions that the great ruler, Siri Dhammāsoka or King Asoka, with
much pious reverence for the Dhamma, built 84,000 monasteries in all, one in
honour of each of the 84,000 groups of Dhamma (
Dhammakkhandha
) which
form the complete teaching of the Buddha.
Many have heard of this great alms giving (
dāna
) of Asoka and have
desired to imitate him in such a gift. But it is important to follow his
example in a proper manner. The real motive of the Great King Asoka was
not merely the giving of monasteries, but the paying of respect to the
Dhamma. A building of monasteries serves only to provide him with
materials for offering. Later generations of supporters, who wish to follow
the example of King Asoka, should understand that they build monasteries