The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2643
According to the Dhamma Verses (
Dhammapada
) commentary, as explained in
the story about the unrivalled alms giving in the commentary to Dhp 177 only
one supporter appeared during the time of each Buddha to make an unrivalled
offering.
The Unrivalled Alms Giving
The story runs as follows: At one time, the Buddha, after going on a long
journey followed by 500 Arahats, arrived back at the Jetavana monastery. King
Pasenadi of Kosala honoured the Buddha and his 500 disciples by inviting them
to the palace and offering them alms on a magnificent scale. The king invited
also the people of Sāvatthī to his offering so that they could watch and rejoice in
his meritorious deed. The next day, the people of Sāvatthī, rivalling the king,
organized the resources of the whole city and gave offerings which surpassed
those of the king to the Buddha and his disciples. They invited the king to their
ceremony to observe their deed and rejoice in it.
Catching onto the spirit of competition, the king accepted the challenge of the
citizens by conducting a more magnificent offering ceremony the following day.
The citizens in turn organized yet another grand ceremony of offering to outdo
the efforts of the king. In this manner, the keen contest between the king and his
citizens went on until both sides had made six offerings, but the contest still
remained indecisive.
As the seventh round came along, the royal supporter was feeling despondent:
“It will be very difficult to surpass the efforts of the citizens in this seventh
round, and life would not be worth living if I, the sovereign ruler of the land,
were to lose to the people over whom I rule, in this round.” To console him,
Queen Mallikā thought out a plan by which the king could make a truly majestic
offering which the people would find impossible to match. She had a grand
pavilion built in which 500 great disciples of the Buddha, the Arahats, were to
sit in the pavilion with 500 princesses fanning them and spraying perfumes and
scented water in the pavilion. At the back of the 500 Arahats, there would be
500 elephants, kneeling down and holding a white
[1543]
umbrella over each of
the great Arahats.
As the arrangements were being made according to the above plan, they found
they had one tame elephant short of 500; so they had a wild, unruly elephant,
which was notorious for its savagery, placed at the back of Ven. Aṅgulimāla and
made it hold a white umbrella like other elephants. People were amazed to find