The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2640
If the monastic is not proficient in Vinaya rules, he would not know what
to do. Without resolving or determining: “I am the sole owner. I take
possession of them,” suppose he left for another place taking the robes
with him, the monastics he met there should ask him how he came by the
robes. Suppose, on learning how he had come by them, these monastics
claimed their share of the robes, saying: “We also have a claim on them,”
and consequently all the robes were divided equally among them. Then
this sharing of the robes is deemed to be a good one.
But suppose, without sharing the robes, he should continue on his way and
encounter other monastics; these monastics would also be entitled to
receive their share of the robes. In this way, wherever the monastic would
go, taking the robes with him, the monastics of those places would be
entitled to the robes. Hence it is called an offering which belongs to the
Saṅgha of whichever place they have been taken to (
gatāgata-saṅghika
),
here
gatāgata
means wherever one has gone;
Saṅghika
means belonging to
the Saṅgha.
4. Offerings which belong to all monastics who come from the four
directions (
catuddisā-saṅghika
).
Such offerings include gifts which are weighty and important, which are
to be treated with deference, for example, monasteries. They are not to be
apportioned in any other way, but are meant only for use by the Saṅgha
coming from all directions. Hence it is called an offering which belongs to
all monastics who come from the four directions (
catuddisā-saṅghika
),
here
catuddissā
means from four directions;
Saṅghika
means belonging to
the Saṅgha.
Not being mindful of the fact that these four categories are mentioned in the
Discipline to provide measures for distinction of ownership and distribution of
the offerings made to the Saṅgha, some monastics make use of these Discipline
provisions when lay people make offerings. To give an illustration, suppose a
supporter, actuated by pious devotion to a certain monastic, builds a monastery,
though not intending for him, but for the whole Saṅgha. For the libation
ceremony, he invited ten monastics including the monastic to whom he has so