1: The Birth of the Bodhisatta – 263
The mother died, not because she had given birth to a Bodhisatta, but
because her lifespan had come to an end. It may be recalled that even
when the Bodhisatta Setaketu made the five great investigations Mahā
Māyā had only ten months and seven days left to live. Nobody else is
worthy of occupying the lotus-like womb of a Bodhisatta’s mother, for it is
like the perfumed chamber which has housed a Buddha or his statue or an
object of worship. Besides, while a Bodhisatta’s mother is still alive, it is
not appropriate to keep her aside and make another woman Chief Queen.
So it is the usual course of events (
dhammatā
) that a Bodhisatta’s mother
should remain alive for only seven days after giving birth to her son, hence
the passing away of the mother at that time.
To the query: “In which period of life did Mahā Māyā die?” the answer is: “She
died in the middle period.” Since desires and passions abound in sentient beings
in the first period of life, a woman who conceives in this period cannot take
good care of her pregnancy. Accordingly, the baby at that time is susceptible to
many diseases. But the womb of the mother remains clean when she passes two
thirds of her middle period and reaches the last third. And whoever takes
conception in such a clean womb is free from diseases. Therefore, the
Bodhisatta’s mother, after enjoying palatial luxuries in the first period of life,
gave birth to a son and died when she came to the third and last stage of the
middle period of life.
100
Strictly following the exposition of this commentary, famous teachers of old
have composed an aphorism in a verse form to state that the mother of the
Bodhisatta passed away when she was precisely 56 years, 4 months and 27 days
old. There is also another one saying that the royal mother conceived at the age
of 55 years, 6 months and 20 days.
At the time when mother Māyā was born as a human being, the general lifespan
was 100 years which may be equally divided into three periods, each consisting
of 33 years and 4 months. She enjoyed a luxurious life in the first period of 33
years and 4 months. If the second period of 33 years and 4 months are made into
three portions, each portion covers 11 years, 1 month and 10 days. The sum of
the first two portions will then be 22 years, 2 months and 20 days. To this, add
100
See the Great Discourse on the Traditions (
Mahāpadāna-sutta
, DN 14) commentary,
for an exposition of the natural law concerning Bodhisattas (
Bodhisatta-dhammatā
,
PTS 2.427).