The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2637
should not make any offering to that person; if one should do so, it would be like
watering a poisonous plant.
But it could not be said that every act of offering made knowingly to immoral
persons is blameworthy. It is the volition of the giver that must be taken into
account here. If the supporter should approve of the bad habits of the recipient
and give with a view to give him support and encouragement for continuance of
his immoral practices, then only would his gift be like watering a poisonous
plant. If the supporter does not approve of the bad habits to the recipient and has
no mind to encourage him to continue with his bad practices, but, emulating the
example of the monastery supporter described above, if he makes his gift in such
a way that it becomes a true gift made with the whole community of monastics
in mind (
Saṅghika-dāna
), then no blame can be attached to such an offering.
Again, there are some who maintain that whether the recipient is of good moral
character or bad moral character is of no concern of the supporters; it only
concerns the recipient. Therefore, remaining indifferent to the character of the
recipient, whether good or bad, the supporter should bear in mind: “This is a
noble person, a noble one (
ariya
) or an Arahat.” They maintain that this act of
offering is blameless and as fruitful as making an offering to an Arahat. This
point of view is also untenable.
Disciples of other teachers, who are not in a position to know whether a person
is a noble one (
ariya
) or an Arahat, wrongly believe their teachers to be noble
ones, Arahats. This sort of belief, called wrong resolution (
micchādhimokkha
),
making the wrong decision or conclusion, is demeritorious. Surely, it would be
demeritorious and would be making a wrong decision if one were to bear in
mind: “These are noble Arahats,
”
when one knew full well that they were not. It
is not proper, therefore, to hold such views.
When faced with such recipients in making one’s offering, the proper attitude to
bear in mind should be: “Bodhisattas, in fulfilment of the perfection of
generosity, make their offering without discriminating between persons of high,
medium, or low status of development. I will also emulate the examples of the
Bodhisattas and make my offerings to whoever comes for them, without
discrimination.” In this way, one would not be giving support or any
[1540]
encouragement to the practice of bad habits and would not be making wrong
decisions or conclusions about the recipient’s development; the act of offering
would thus be free from blame or fault.