The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2635
monastery, the supporters of my robes, etc.” Thus, the monastic could be free of
the bonds of attachments.
Here you should read the story of Ugga the householder given in chapter 45b. Of
the eight wonders described by the householder Ugga, the sixth is concerned
with making impartial offerings to the noble, the moral and the immoral alike.
It is necessary to know how one can be impartially-minded in such
circumstances. The impartial attitude can be understood to be brought about in
this manner: “As I have made the invitation with intention to give to the whole
Saṅgha, when I make the offering to a noble one, I will not recognise him as
such; I will not consider that I am making the offering to a noble one; I will
keep in mind only that I am making my offering to the Saṅgha, the noble
disciples of the Buddha as a whole. And when I make the offering to an immoral
person, I will not recognise him as such; I will not consider that I am making the
offering to an immoral person; I will keep in mind only that I am making an
offering to the Saṅgha, the noble disciples of the Buddha, as a whole. In this
manner, impartiality may be maintained.”
Emulating the example set by the householder Ugga when making an offering,
one should ignore the status of the recipient, keep aside personal feelings
towards him, and strive to keep firmly in mind only the Saṅgha as a whole, so
that one’s gift may be of the noble type made with the whole community of
monastics in mind. As taught explicitly by the Buddha in the Discourse giving an
Analysis of Offerings (
Dakkhiṇā-vibhaṅga-sutta
, MN 142) mentioned above,
when an offering is made with the whole community of monastics in mind
(
Saṅghika-dāna
), it could bring innumerable, inestimable benefits to the
supporter, even if the recipient is an immoral person devoid of virtues.
An offering made with the whole community of monastics in mind (
Saṅghika-
dāna
) is made with full reverence to the Saṅgha; but it is not always easy to do
so. Suppose a person decides to make an offering made with the whole
community of monastics in mind; having made the necessary preparations, he
goes to a monastery and addresses the monastics: “Reverend Sirs, I wish to make
an offering made with the whole community of monastics in mind; may you
designate someone from amongst the Saṅgha as its representative.” Should the
monastics nominate a novice whose turn it is to represent the Saṅgha, the
supporter is likely to be displeased; should they choose an elderly venerable of
long standing to represent them, he is likely to be overwhelmed with intense