The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2629
for Nibbāna (
vivaṭṭa-nissita
) type,
411
and it could serve as a strong sufficing
condition for the attainment of the paths, fruitions and Nibbāna.
But instead of making such a wholesome wish for Nibbāna, when corrupted and
led astray by craving and wrong view, one aspires to a result of this act of merit:
“May I become a distinguished Deva such as Sakka, the Lord of the Tāvatiṁsa
abode, or just a Deva of the durable divine realms, his giving (
dāna
) cannot
serve as a sufficing condition for the attainment of Nibbāna and is classed as a
mere tarnished offering (
parāmaṭṭha-dāna
), the giving of which is bereft of the
sufficing condition for the attainment of Nibbāna, being tarnished by craving
and wrong view. The giving which is not tarnished by craving and wrong view,
but is made with the sole purpose of attaining Nibbāna, is classed as an
untarnished offering (
aparāmaṭṭha-dāna
).
Much generosity can also be practised outside the teaching of the Buddha; but
giving of the tarnished offering (
parāmaṭṭha
) type is only possible then. It is
only within the teaching of the Buddha that giving of the untarnished offering
(
aparāmaṭṭha
) type can be practised. So while we are blessed with the rare
opportunity of meeting with the teachings of the Buddha, we should strive to our
utmost to ensure that our offerings are of the untarnished offering type.
17. Inferior and Superior Offerings
There is an offering made with what is leftover, which is inferior and wretched
(
ucchiṭṭha-dāna
); and an offering made with what is not leftover, which is not
inferior and wretched (
anucchiṭṭha-dāna
).
Suppose, while preparations are being made for a meal, a recipient appears and
one donates some of the food that has been prepared before one has eaten it; it is
considered to be the highest gift (
agga-dāna
), and it is also an offering made
with what is not leftover (
anucchiṭṭha-dāna
) since the offering is not the
[1534]
leftover of a meal. If the recipient arrives while one is eating the meal, but
before eating is finished, and one makes an offering of the food taken from the
meal one is eating, that is also considered to be an offering made with what is
not leftover (
anucchiṭṭha-dāna
); it can even be said to be a noble gift.
411
See type 4 above.