1: The Birth of the Bodhisatta – 262
the prince and become an ascetic.” Of the seven Brahmins’ sons, three remained
laymen as they did not agree to go forth.
Only the remaining four agreed and became recluses with Koṇḍañña as their
leader. These five persons came to be known as the Group-of-Five monastics
(
pañca-vaggiya
).
Preventing the Prince from seeing the Four Omens
When King Suddhodana
heard the prophecy about his son it was reported by the
Brahmins that: “Your son will renounce and become a recluse,” so he asked:
“After seeing what will my son go forth?” – “On seeing the four omens of an old
man, a sick man, a dead man and a recluse, your son will renounce the world
and become a recluse,” answered the Brahmins unanimously.
On hearing the Brahmins’ reply, King Suddhodana
ordered his servants, saying:
“If my son will renounce only after coming across these four omens, from now
on, do not permit any person who is aged, sick or a recluse visit my son.
Otherwise they will create spiritual urgency (
saṁvega
) in him and he will want
to renuonce. I do not want my son to become a Buddha. I want to see him as a
Universal Monarch ruling over the four great islands with their 2,000
surrounding smaller islands and travelling in the sky by means of the Wheel-
Treasure in the company of his followers, 36 leagues in extent.” Then guards, in
sufficient number, were placed around the four quarters at every distance of one
mile to ensure the absence of the aged, the sick, the dead and the recluse within
the sight of the prince.
That very day, an auspicious head-washing ceremony was held at which 80,000
royal relatives were present and they discussed among themselves thus:
“Whether the prince will become a Buddha or a Universal Monarch, each of us
will give a son to wait upon him. If he becomes a Buddha, he will travel
magnificently in the company of recluses who are of royal blood. Or, if he
becomes a Universal Monarch, he will tour majestically being accompanied by
80,000 princes.” Then each of them promised to present a
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son to the prince.
The Death of Queen Mahā Māyā Devī
On the seventh day after the birth of the prince, his mother, Mahā Māyā Devī,
reaching the end of her lifespan, passed away and was reborn in Tusita abode as
a Deva bearing the name of Santusita.