The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2628
14. Offerings with and without Supplements
There is an offering made with an accompaniment of supplementary materials
that usually go along with such an offering (
saparivāra-dāna
). For example, in
offering robes as the main item of gifts, when it is accompanied by suitable and
proper accessories and requisites, it is an offering made with an accompaniment
of supplementary materials (
saparivāra-dāna
); when there are no other objects
of offering besides the main item of robes, it is a gift without anything
accompanying (
aparivāra-dāna
). The same differentiation applies to offerings
made with other forms of gifts.
The special characteristic marks on the body of Bodhisattas, who have large
retinues attending upon them, are the benefits that result from the offering
made with an accompaniment of supplementary materials type of giving (
dāna
).
15. Regular and Occasional Offerings
There is an offering made constantly or regularly such as an offering of alms
food to the Saṅgha everyday (
nibaddha-dāna
); and an offering made not
constantly, not on a regular basis, but only occasionally when one is able to so,
an occasional offering (
anibaddha-dāna
).
16. Tarnished and Untarnished Offerings
There is a tarnished offering (
parāmaṭṭha-dāna
) and and untarnished offering
(
aparāmaṭṭha-dāna
). An offering which is tarnished by craving and wrong view
is a tarnished offering (
parāmaṭṭha-dāna
). An offering which is not corrupted
by craving and wrong view is an untarnished offering (
aparāmaṭṭha-dāna
).
According to the Abhidhamma, one is corrupted when led astray by wrong view
alone; but wrong view always co-exists with craving. When wrong view corrupts
and leads one astray, craving is also involved. Therefore, both craving and
wrong view are mentioned above. And this is how craving and wrong view
bring about corruption. Having made an offering, if one expresses an ardent,
wholesome wish: “May I speedily attain the paths, fruitions and Nibbāna as a
result of this act of merit,” the offering becomes one of the made in aspiration