The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2627
fulfil his wishes. An offering made with an aspiration for attainment of the
paths and fruitions, and Nibbāna, is an offering for freedom (
bhujissa-dāna
),
an
offering made in revolt against the dictates of the master, craving.
Sentient beings in the endless round of existences desire to enjoy the delightful
pleasures of the senses: visible objects, sounds, smells, tastes, touches. This desire
to revel in the so-called pleasures of the senses is called craving. Every moment
of their existence is devoted to satisfying that craving; fulfilling the needs of
that craving, they have become its servants. Continuously striving for wealth,
day and night, throughout their life is nothing but fulfilment of the wishes of the
craving which demands the best of food, the best of clothing, and the most
luxurious way of living.
Not content with being a slave to craving in the present life, working to fulfil its
every need, we make offerings (
dāna
) to ensure luxurious living in the future.
This type of offering accompanied by a strong wish for enjoyment of worldly
pleasures continuously for lives to come is definitely enslaving (
dāsa-dāna
).
This type of offering, in fulfilment of the wishes of craving and which ensures
servitude to craving throughout the endless round of existence, is performed
thinking it to be the best, before one encounters the teachings of the Buddha. But
once we are fortunate enough to hear the Dhamma, we come to understand how
powerful this craving is, how insatiable it is, how much we have to suffer for
fulfilling the wishes of this craving. Then resolving: “I will no longer be a
servant of this terrible craving, I will no longer fulfil its wishes, I will rebel
against it, I will go against it,” and in order to uproot and eradicate this evil
craving, one makes offerings with an aspiration for attainment of the paths and
fruitions, and Nibbāna. This offering is called
dāna
made for freedom (
bhujissa-
dāna
), an offering made in revolt against the dictates of the master, craving.
13. Immovable and Moveable Offerings
There is an offering of things of a permanent, immovable nature (
thāvara-dāna
),
such as relic shrines (
stūpa
), temples,
[1533]
monasteries, rest houses; and
digging wells, tanks, etc.; and an offering of things of movable nature
(
athāvara-dāna
) meant for temporary use, such as food and robes.