The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2625
It must be mentioned that just awareness of cause and its ensuing effect (
kamma-
vipāka
), while an offering is being made, is sufficient to make it an offering
which is associated with wisdom. In this connection, an explanation is necessary
with respect to some exhortations which run like this: “Whenever an offering is
made, it should be accompanied by insight knowledge (
vipassanā-ñāṇa
); in this
manner I, the supporter of the gift, am impermanent (
anicca
), and the recipient
of the gift is also impermanent. I, being impermanent, am offering an
impermanent gift to an impermanent recipient. Thus, you should contemplate
whenever you make an offering of gifts.”
This exhortation is made only to encourage the practice of developing insight
knowledge (
vipassanā-ñāṇa
); it should not be misunderstood that an act of
generosity is not associated with wisdom if the supporter does not practise the
contemplation as exhorted.
As a matter of fact, whoever wants to develop real insight knowledge
(
vipassanā-ñāṇa
) should first of all discard the notion of “I,” “he,” “man,”
“woman,” that is, the illusion of I, the illusion of self, to discern that they are
merely material aggregates and mental aggregates. Then, one has to go on
contemplating so as to realise that these aggregates of mind and matter are of
the nature of impermanence, suffering and non-self. Without differentiation
into aggregates of mind and matter, if one were to contemplate conventional
concepts of “I am impermanent; the object of offering is impermanent; the
recipient is impermanent,” no real insight knowledge would be possible.
9. Offerings Prompted and Unprompted
An offering made hesitatingly and only after being prompted (
sasaṅkhārika-
dāna
) and an offering made spontaneously without being prompted
(
asaṅkhārika-dāna
).
Here, prompting means urging or entreating someone earnestly to give when he
is hesitating or reluctant to do so. Such offering is made only with prompting.
But, a simple request should not be taken as being prompted. For example, a
person who has not made any decision whether he will or he will not make a
donation is requested to make some alms contribution and he gives willingly
without any hesitation. This is a spontaneous gift in response to a simple request.
Such is
one made without prompting (
asaṅkhārika-dāna
), and should not be