The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2624
not associated with an act of killing, the previous offering tainted with fault
cannot come to fruition and his wealth declines.
6. Offerings Made by Hand and by Order
There are offerings made with one’s own hand (
sāhatthika-dāna
) and offerings
made by agents on one’s behalf or made by others under one’s instruction
(
āṇattika-dāna
).
That offerings made with one’s own hand
brings more beneficial results
than the offerings made by agents on one’s behalf
can be understood from
the Discourse to Pāyāsi (
Pāyāsi-sutta
, DN 23).
[1531]
7. Offerings Prepared Carefully and Carelessly
There are offerings made with proper and careful preparation (
sakkacca-dāna
)
and offerings made without proper and careful preparation (
asakkacca-dāna
).
As an example, an offering of flowers may be cited as an example. Having
gathered flowers from trees, a supporter creates garlands with them, arranges
them to look as beautiful and as pleasant as possible, and makes his offering of
flowers, then it is an offering made with proper and careful preparation
(
sakkacca-dāna
). Without such careful preparations, when flowers are presented
just as they have been gathered from trees, thinking that the mere gift of the
flowers is sufficient in itself, then it is an offering made without proper and
careful preparations (
asakkacca-dāna
).
Some ancient writers have translated these as meaning “offerings made with due
respect” and “offerings made without due respect.” This rendering has, as often
as not, misled the modern readers to think that it means paying due respect or
without paying due respect to the receiver of the offering. Actually, “paying due
respect” here means simply “making careful preparations” for the offering.
8. Offerings Made Wisely and Unwisely
An offering associated with wisdom (
ñāṇa-sampayutta-dāna
) and an offering
unassociated with wisdom (
ñāṇa-vippayutta-dāna
).
An offering made with clear comprehension of volitional acts and the results
they produce is said to be an offering associated with wisdom. When an offering
is made without such comprehension and awareness, by just following the
example of others making donations, it is an offering unassociated with wisdom
(
ñāṇa-vippayutta-dāna
).