The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2623
improvement in rebirths to come.” Therefore, we should not hastily condemn
those who make offerings of parts of their body or the whole of their body. If a
person, through unflinching volition and faith, very courageously makes an
offering of his own body, even to the extent of abandoning his life, he is actually
worthy of praise as a supporter of the gift of one’s own person (
ajjhattika-dāna
).
3. Offerings of Property and Granting of Safety
There is an offering of property (
vatthu-dāna
) and the granting of safety
(
abhaya-dāna
). An offering of property (
vatthu-dāna
)
is concerned with the
offering of material things. The granting of safety (
abhaya-dāna
)
means the
granting of safety or security with respect to life or property. This is usually an
exercise of mercy by kings.
4. Offerings Aimed at Wealth and at Nibbāna
There is an offering made in the hope of future worldly wealth and pleasures
(
vaṭṭa-nissita-dāna
), which means suffering in the cycle of existence. There is an
offering made in aspiration for Nibbāna (
vivaṭṭa-nissita-dāna
), which is free of
the suffering of rebirth.
5. Faulty and Unfaulty Offerings
There are offerings tainted with fault (
sāvajja-dāna
) and offerings untainted
with fault (
anavajja-dāna
).
An offering of meals with meat obtained from the killing of animals is an
example of an offering tainted with fault. An offering of meals which do not
involve killing of animals is an offering untainted with fault. The first type is an
act of generosity accompanied by demeritoriousness and the second type is an
act of generosity unaccompanied by demeritoriousness.
We see the case of some fishermen who, having accumulated wealth from
fishing, decided to give up the business thinking: “We will abandon this
demeritorious fishing work and adopt a pure mode of livelihood.” Engaging in
other occupations, they find their prosperity declining and, therefore, have to
revert to their old vocation, and their wealth grows again.
This is an example of giving tainted with fault (
sāvajja-dāna
) done in previous
lives coming to fruition in the present life. Since that act of giving was
associated with the act of killing, at the time of its fruition too, success is
achieved only when associated with an act of killing, in this case, fishing. When