1: The Birth of the Bodhisatta – 261
had come to the conclusion: “That great man, the prince, will not remain in a
household life, he will definitely attain Buddhahood.”
These Brahmins had been well-versed in the Vedas since their childhood; they
had been also treated as teachers since then. They agreed among themselves to
renounce the world, for they thought to
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themselves: “We will not be able
to cut off the entanglement to our families when we get married. It is therefore
better for us to go forth early,” hence their dedication to the Bodhisatta
immediately after their prediction when they were still young.
Taking up their residence in forest dwellings, they sometimes enquired, asking
lay people: “Friends, has the young prince renounced the world?” – “How can
you see the prince’s renunciation? He is still enjoying royal luxuries in the midst
of female dancers in the three palaces, as though he were a divine being,”
replied the people. Then the Brahmins, thinking that: “The wisdom of the prince
is not mature yet,” went on waiting unworriedly for the moment of the prince’s
renunciation.
The story recorded in the Chronicles of the Buddhas (
Buddha-vaṁsa
) and Birth
Stories (
Jātaka
) commentaries is like this: After naming the Prince Siddhattha,
the select eight learned Brahmins went home and summoned their sons and said:
“Dear sons, we are now advanced in age. Prince Siddhattha, son of our King
Suddhodana, will certainly become an Awakened One. We do not know for sure,
however, whether we will see the young prince attain Buddhahood. When he
does, take up the ascetic life in the Dispensation of that Buddha.”
Out of the eight learned Brahmins, seven lived till old age but expired before the
prince’s renunciation and were reborn in good or evil existences in accordance
with their respective deeds. Koṇḍañña alone survived in good health. When the
prince attained manhood and renounced the world, he went to Uruvelā forest
and mused: “Delightful is this region! It is agreeable to one who is inclined to
engage in meditation.” And while the Bodhisatta was then devoting himself to
asceticism (
dukkara-cariyā
) in that forest, Koṇḍañña, learning the news that:
“The prince has become a recluse,” went to the sons of the late seven Brahmins
and said: “Young men, Prince Siddhattha is said to have become a recluse. The
prince will certainly become a Buddha. If your fathers were still alive, they
would have gone forth and taken up an ascetic life themselves today. If you are
desirous of becoming recluses yourselves, do come along. I am going to follow