1: The Birth of the Bodhisatta – 260
80. An aggregate of luminous radiance or halo which shines forth from the
top of the head. The Bodhisatta is considered marvellous because of this
halo (
ketu-mālā-ratana-vicittatā
).
This is the only characteristic concerning the halo.
The Bodhisatta possesses the above 80 minor characteristics. The enumeration
made here is in accordance with that contained in the sub-commentary on the
Ornaments of the Victor (
Jinālaṅkāra
).
The aforementioned major and minor marks can also be termed as the hundred
meritorious (
sata-puñña
) characteristics. The Bodhisatta has performed a
hundredfold the number of times all other beings have performed each kind of
meritorious deed throughout the innumerable world-elements. Hence, his merits
are known as a hundredfold merit (
sata-puñña
), whereby he acquires the 32
major and 80 minor marks as a result.
In this way, having examined the prince’s major and minor marks carefully, the
learned Brahmins made a prediction saying: “The prince will attain
Buddhahood.” After discussing amongst themselves the matter of the naming of
the prince, they gave him the name of Siddhattha as an omen indicating that he
would successfully accomplish the task for the benefit of the entire world.
The Story of the Five Monastics
Regarding the foundation story of the Group-of-Five monastics (
pañca-
vaggiya
) headed by Ven. Koṇḍañña, the Light on the Essence of Meaning
(
Sārattha-dīpanī
)
sub-commentary on one hand and the Birth Stories
(
Jātaka
) and the Chronicles of the Buddhas (
Buddha-vaṁsa
) commentaries
on the other, narrate different stories. The story of these five will be
included here according to the versions of the said sub-commentary and
commentaries.
The sub-commentarial story recorded in the Light on the Essence of Meaning
(
Sārattha-dīpanī
) goes like this: At the time of the birth of the prince, out of the
learned Brahmins who were the selected mark-readers: Rāma, Dhaja, Lakkhaṇa,
Manti, Koṇḍañña, Bhoja, Suyāma and Sudatta, five, led by Koṇḍañña foretold,
saying: “The prince will certainly become a Buddha.” Thereafter, having handed
over to their families the remunerations they received at the prediction
ceremony, they put on the robes, dedicating themselves to the Bodhisatta as they