The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2606
diṭṭhīhi anupahatā karuṇūpāya-kosalla-pariggahita dānādayo guṇā pāramiyo
).”
Skill means wisdom in seeking ways and means. Giving, morality, etc., that is to
be guided by compassion and wisdom are to be named perfections.
408
The ten perfections are:
1. Generosity (
dāna
), sometimes gifts, liberality or alms giving.
2. Morality or virtue (
sīla
).
3. Renunciation (
nekkhamma
).
4. Wisdom (
paññā
).
5. Energy (
viriya
).
6. Forbearance or patience (
khantī
).
7. Truthfulness (
sacca
).
8. Resolution or determination (
adhiṭṭhāna
).
[1521]
9. Loving-kindness (
mettā
).
10. Equanimity (
upekkhā
).
Concerning these perfections, it has been mentioned in chapter II: The Rare
Appearance of a Buddha, that there are four kinds of cultivation of mind. One
of these cultivations deals with the fact that from the time Bodhisattas receive
definite assurance from a Buddha about their becoming a Buddha till the last
rebirth when they actually become a completely Self-Awakened Buddha, there
is no period in this very long interval in which they do not practise for the
fulfilment of the ten perfections (
pāramī
), at the very least, they do not fail to
fulfil the perfection of generosity. It fills us with devotional inspiration to
reflect on these noble practices pursued by the Bodhisattas.
Characteristics, Functions, etc.
A person practising insight (
vipassanā
) meditation must come to know the
nature of mind (
nāma
) and matter (
rūpa
) by means of their characteristics,
functions, manifestations and proximate causes. Then only will he come to
possess a clear view of them. Similarly, it is only when one knows the
408
This explanation is made with special reference to the perfections of Sambuddhas.