The Second Treatise on the Perfections – 2600
mere dislike of such views and indignation with them serves no purpose. What is
more important and helpful is to understand correctly what the Buddha means
by his teaching.
Concerning the aforesaid verse of the Discourse about the Tangle (
Jaṭā-sutta
,
SN 1.23), what one should understand the true meaning of the Buddha’s
discourse is as follows: This discourse was taught by the Buddha for the benefit
of those superior persons who are capable of striving hard for the complete
eradication of defilements, for the attainment of Awakening in the present life,
with no more rebirth. If such a superior person actually strives hard for the
attainment of Awakening in this very life and if, as a consequence of his
strenuous efforts, he becomes an Arahat, there is no need for him to be reborn in
a new life.
Generosity is an act which generates new life, new pleasures; for the person who
will break the circle of the existence in this very life, there will be no more
rebirths. Since there will be no new life for him to reap the benefits of
generosity, acts of giving by him are unnecessary. That is why the Buddha, for
the benefit of superior persons, dwells in this discourse of the Collection of the
Thematic Discourses (
Saṁyutta-nikāya
) mainly on morality, concentration and
wisdom which are more important than generosity for the purpose of the
eradication of the defilements. But the Buddha does not at all say that generosity
should not be cultivated.
Generosity has the quality of making the mind and heart pliable. When someone
makes a generous offer of some gift, the very act of giving serves as a decisive
support (
upanissaya-paccaya
) to make the mind more pliable and ready for the
observance of precepts, for the cultivation of concentration, and for the
development of wisdom through the practice of insight (
vipassanā
) meditation.
It is within the experience of every Buddhist that a feeling of awkwardness and
embarrassment arises in him whenever he visits, without an offering,
monasteries or temples for the purpose of keeping precepts, of listening to
Dhamma talks, or for the practice of meditation. Therefore, it was customary
for the noble disciples like Visākhā to bring an offering, such as rice, sweets or
fruits in the morning and beverages and medicinal preparations in the evening,
whenever she visited the Buddha.