II: The Rare Appearance of a Buddha – 25
2. Other Bodhisattas also believe that they can become Buddhas by fulfilling the
perfections, and in their mentality faith is predominant. With them, faith plays a
greater role than wisdom. They are therefore called Bodhisattas with
predominant faith (
saddhādhika
). Since they are not led by wisdom but by faith
in their fulfilment of the perfections, they cannot become Buddhas after four
immeasurable periods and 100,000 aeons, but only after eight immeasurables
and 100,000 aeons.
3. There are still other Bodhisattas who rely solely upon their energy. For them,
wisdom is not a principal factor. Neither do they place emphasis on the faith
that the perfections lead to Awakening. Holding that energy brings about
Buddhahood, they give top priority to energy in their fulfilment of the
perfections and become Buddhas only after sixteen immeasurables and 100,000
aeons. They are therefore called Bodhisattas with predominant energy
(
viriyādhika
).
Thus it should be noted that the three designations viz., those with predominant
wisdom (
paññādhika
), predominant faith (
saddhādhika
) and predominant
energy (
viriyādhika
), are applied only to Bodhisattas. Otherwise, one would
think that they belonged to Fully Awakened Buddhas. These distinctions exist
only while they remain as Bodhisattas, but once they attain Buddhahood, they
are all identical in respect of wisdom, faith and energy. One cannot say which
Buddha is more accomplished than the other in each of these aspects.
Paññādhikānaṁ hi saddhā mandā hoti, paññā tikkhā;
saddhādhikānaṁ paññā majjhimā hoti, saddhā balavā;
viriyādhikānaṁ saddhā-paññā mandā, viriyaṁ balavam.
16
In Bodhisattas with predominant wisdom, wisdom is strong but faith is
weak; in Bodhisattas with predominant faith, wisdom is medial but faith is
strong; in Bodhisattas with predominant energy, faith and wisdom are
weak, but energy is strong.
Differences between the Three Types of Bodhisattas
Bodhisattas are of three types with three respective periods of
[12]
fulfilment of
the perfections, namely, four immeasurable periods and 100,000 aeons, eight
16
See the commentary on the first verse of the Discourse about the Rhinoceros (
Khagga-
visāṇa-sutta
) of the Anthology of Discourses (
Sutta-nipāta
, PTS 1.47).