The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2593
Viratto sabba-dhammesu sattesu ca upekkhako,
sadā sattahite yutto, aho acchariyo Jino.
Though detached from all things, and though keeping a balanced mind
towards all beings, still he applies himself, day and night, to the welfare of
beings. How wonderful is the Buddha who conquers the five deaths (
māra
)!
Sabbadā sabba-sattānaṁ hitāya ca sukhāya ca,
uyyutto akilāsū ca, aho acchariyo Jino.
Always working for the welfare and happiness of all beings, viz. humans,
Devas and Brahmas, and attending to the five duties of a Buddha, day and
night without ceasing, still he does not show any sign of fatigue or
weariness. How wonderful is the Buddha who conquers the five deaths
(
māra
)!
14. How Long Does It Take to Accomplish the Perfections?
To the question: “How long does it take to accomplish the perfections?” the
answer is: The minimum period required for fulfilling the perfections is four
immeasurable periods (
asaṅkhyeyya
) and 100,000 aeons (
kappa
); the medium
period, eight immeasurables and 100,000 aeons; and the maximum period,
sixteen immeasurables and 100,000 aeons, after receiving the definite prophecy
of becoming a Buddha. Only after fulfilling the perfections for such durations
can one become a Buddha.
The three different durations relate to three different Bodhisattas,
402
namely, the
Bodhisatta with the factor of predominant wisdom (
paññādhika
); the Bodhisatta
with the factor of predominant faith (
saddhādhika
); and the Bodhisatta with the
factor of predominant energy (
viriyādhika
).
The Bodhisatta with the factor of predominant wisdom takes four
immeasurable periods and 100,000 aeons; the Bodhisatta with the factor of
predominant faith takes eight immeasurables and 100,000 aeons; and the
Bodhisatta with the factor of predominant energy takes sixteen
immeasurables and 100,000 aeons to fulfil the perfections completely.
To the question: “All of them being Bodhisattas, why are there three different
durations for fulfilment of the perfections?” the answer is: A Bodhisatta with
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Three different future Buddhas, see chapter II: The Rare Appearance of a Buddha.