The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2591
Again to state briefly, the means for accomplishing the perfections are
extinction of self-love and development of love and compassion for other beings.
By fully understanding the true nature of all phenomena the Bodhisatta who
aspires
[106]
after omniscience remains untainted with craving, conceit and
wrong view regarding them. By viewing his individuality as a mere aggregate of
natural phenomena, self-adoration and self-esteem get diminished and
exhausted day by day.
By repeated development of great compassion he looks upon all beings as his
own children; his loving-kindness or affection, and his compassion or sympathy
for them grow and prosper more and more.
Therefore, the Bodhisatta, who has put away stinginess, and other defilements,
which are opposed to the perfections, after being momentarily freed from greed,
hatred, and delusion in regard to himself and others, helps beings with the four
objects of support (
saṅgaha-vatthu
): generosity (
dāna
), kindly speech (
piya-
vācā
), beneficial conduct (
attha-cariyā
) and impartiality (
samānattatā
), which
always accompany the four foundations. He then assists them with the three
“conveyances” of practice: morality (
sīla
), concentration (
samādhi
), and wisdom
(
paññā
) which lead to the three kinds of Awakening, causing those who have
not entered the conveyances to enter them, or those who have done so to reach
maturity therein.
True, the Bodhisatta’s compassion and wisdom are adorned by the act of
generosity, which is one of the four objects of support. Compassion and wisdom
never manifest by themselves without giving. They both manifest
simultaneously, as acts of generosity are performed. Generosity is adorned by
kindly speech, for the Bodhisatta never scolds or yells while performing
generosity to those who come for alms and to the attendants, but speaks only
loveable, kind words. Kindly speech is adorned by the object of beneficial
conduct, for the Bodhisatta speaks kind words not for mere superficial
pleasantness but only with sincere, good intentions to serve the interest of others.
Fulfilling the requisites of Awakening: the perfections (
pāramī
), charity (
cāga
),
and good conduct (
cariya
), means practising for the welfare of beings; it is
therefore beneficial conduct as one of the four objects of support. Beneficial
conduct is adorned by a sense of impartiality, for in fulfilling the requisites of
Awakening, the Bodhisatta treats all beings as his equal under all circumstances,
happy or painful.