The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2589
In this manner, he has made up his mind, in advance, to abandon whatever
property he possesses. But there are four factors which hinder his giving them
away (
dāna-vinibandha
):
1. Not being accustomed, in the past, to the practice of giving.
2. Not having sufficient quantity of things in his possession.
3. Things in his possession being too good to give away.
4. Worrying over the depletion of things in his possession.
1. Of these four hindrances, when the Bodhisatta possesses things to give away
and alms seekers have arrived and yet the Bodhisatta’s mind is not inclined to
give, he realizes: “Surely, I was not accustomed to giving in the past; therefore
the desire to give does not arise in me now in spite of such favourable
circumstances.”
Then he reflects: “Although the desire to give does not arise in me, I will make a
gift so that I will get accustomed to giving and take delight in it. From now on, I
will make generous offerings. Have I not already decided to give all my
belongings to those who seek alms?”
[105]
Having reflected thus, he gives them away freely and gladly. On making such
gifts, the Bodhisatta removes the first hindrance of “not being accustomed in the
past to the practice of giving.”
2. When not having a sufficient quantity of things in his possession, the
Bodhisatta reflects: “Because I have not practised giving in the past, I suffer
from a shortage of things. I should therefore make an offering of whatever I
have, whether they are few or inferior, even if it makes my life more difficult.
With such gifts I will in future reach the height of the perfection of generosity.”
Having reflected thus, he gives away freely and gladly whatever material gift he
comes by. On making such gifts, the Bodhisatta removes the second hindrance of
“not having sufficient quantity of things in his possession.”
3. When not inclined to give because of the excellent quality of things in his
possession, the Bodhisatta reflects: “Good man, have you not aspired to the
noblest, the most admirable, Supreme Awakening? To achieve this it is only
proper that you should make the noblest, the most admirable gift.”