The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2583
truthfulness (
saccādhiṭṭhāna
), which is the endeavour without fail, to
implement the vow he has made; 2) the foundation of abandoning
(
cāgādhiṭṭhāna
), which is the abandoning of defilements, which oppose the
perfections; 3) the foundation of tranquillity (
upasamādhiṭṭhāna
), which is
the extinction of the defilements; and 4) the foundation of wisdom
(
paññādhiṭṭhāna
), which is skill in ways and means for promotion of the
welfare of beings. Therefore the six perfections can again be condensed
into the four foundations (
adhiṭṭhāna
) of truth, abandoning, tranquillity
and wisdom.
When a person, engaged in a blameless business venture, finds it profitable as
intended, he keeps pursuing that venture with increasing industry and vigour.
Here the profit accruing from the initial business venture is the cause; increasing
industry and vigour in the pursuance of it is the effect of that cause.
In a similar manner, when the Bodhisatta undertakes to perform blameless
meritorious deeds of the perfections, he comes to enjoy the benefit of these
meritorious deeds in the form of the four foundations: the sweet taste of truthful
speech (
vacī-sacca
);
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the abandoning of the defilements (
cāga
); the extinction
of the fever of defilements (
upasama
); and the knowledge of skilful means
(
upāya-kosalla-ñāṇa
). He keeps on performing these
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meritorious deeds of
the perfections with increasing industry and vigour, existence after existence.
Here, the benefit of these meritorious deeds, in the form of the four foundations,
is the cause and the meritorious deeds of the perfections repeated with
increasing industry and vigour are the effect of that cause.
It should be understood that the occurrence of the meritorious deeds of the
perfections and the occurrence of the four foundations are one and the same
thing expressed in different words. To describe them in detail:
1. While in the course of performing the good deeds for the perfection of
giving, the Bodhisatta comes to enjoy the benefits accruing from: 1)
The foundation of truthfulness (
saccādhiṭṭhāna
), which is performance
of an act of giving without fail in accordance with his vow: “I will
make an offering when I see someone seeking gifts;” 2) the foundation
of abandoning (
cāgādhiṭṭhāna
), which is abandoning of demeritorious
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Truth, for sure, is is the sweetest of tastes (
saccaṁ have sādu-taraṁ rasānaṁ
) as it
says in the Discourse to Āḷavaka (
Āḷavaka-sutta
, SN 10.12, Snp 1.10).