The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2581
2. The foundation of abandoning (
cāgādhiṭṭhāna
) means abandoning and
uprooting all mental defilements without any remnant, by means of the
Arahat path (
Arahatta-magga
) and forsaking, in the initial stages, while
still a Bodhisatta, of sense objects and sense desires through fulfilment
of the perfections, such as giving, etc.
While fulfilling the perfections as a Bodhisatta, he is not able to abandon
and uproot mental defilements without any remnant. He can only forsake
sense objects as far as possible through the perfection of giving, etc., and
put away sense desires temporarily (
tad-aṅga-pahāna
) and to a distance
(
vikkhambhana-pahāna
). Only in this way can the Bodhisatta build a
supporting foundation to stand on. Only when he becomes an Arahat
(
Arahatta
) and omniscience and becomes a Buddha is he firmly established
on the foundation of complete abandoning and the uprooting of the
defilements without any remnant. Therefore, complete abandoning and
the uprooting of defilements by means of the Arahat path (
Arahatta-
magga
) and putting away sense objects and sense desires temporarily or to
a distance constitute the foundation of abandoning.
3. The foundation of tranquillity (
upasamādhiṭṭhāna
) means complete
calming of the “fever of defilements” by means of the Arahat path
(
Arahatta-magga
), allaying the suffering in the cycle of rebirths when
Nibbāna is realized, and putting away the fever of defilements
temporarily or to a distance through fulfilment of the perfections, such
as giving, etc., while still a Bodhisatta.
While fulfilling the perfections as a Bodhisatta, the fever of defilements
and suffering in the cycle of rebirth have not completely
[98]
subsided yet.
Therefore, through the perfections, such as giving, etc., which form the
means of allaying them, the Bodhisatta puts away the fever of defilements
temporarily or to a distance. By such practices only, the Bodhisatta builds
for himself a temporary supporting foundation to stand on. It is only when
he becomes a Buddha that he is firmly established on the foundation
through a complete removal of the fever of defilements and of the
suffering in the cycle of rebirths. Hence, calming of the fever of
defilements, and of the suffering in the cycle of rebirths constitute the
foundation of tranquillity (
upasamādhiṭṭhāna
).
4. The foundation of wisdom (
paññādhiṭṭhāna
) means: the Arahat fruition
(
Arahatta-phala
) insight, omniscience and all kinds of wisdom, such as