The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2579
9. Morality and wisdom, the double gift of harmlessness (
abhaya-dāna
)
and the gift of Dhamma (
Dhamma-dāna
); the gift of harmlessness is
possible only when endowed with morality; and the gift of Dhamma,
when endowed with wisdom.
10. Forbearance and energy, the double quality of patience and
perseverance; the vicissitudes of life can be withstood only with
forbearance; and it is only when there is energy that meritorious deeds
are performed with zeal and enthusiasm.
11. Forbearance and meditation, the double benefit of abandoning hostility
that arises out of ill-will and of favouritism that arises out of greed;
without forbearance one is opposed to the undesirable aspect of the
world out of ill-will; without meditation one is overwhelmed by the
desirable aspect of the world out of greed.
12. Forbearance and wisdom, the double benefit of comprehending the
voidness of the self in mind and matter (
nāma-rūpa
) and of penetrative
insight into Nibbāna.
13. Energy and meditation, the double benefit of effort (
paggaha
) and a
balanced state of mind (
avikkhepa
).
14. Energy and wisdom, the double benefit of being a refuge to beings and
to himself;
the
refuge to beings by means of energy and the refuge of
self by means of wisdom.
15. Meditation and wisdom, the double benefit of concentration and insight
meditation.
Advantages Accruing from the Triads
Similarly, there are advantages of grouping the perfections into triads. The
Bodhisatta accomplishes the triple benefit of:
1. Abandoning greed, hatred and delusion, the three roots of demerit,
through the triad of giving, morality and forbearance.
[97]
2. Extracting of the essence from one’s wealth, from one’s physical body
and from one’s life.
Being associated with five enemies, wealth and property are void of
intrinsic values; their real worth is in giving them away (
dāna
); being