The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2577
(
jhāna-pāramī
); and renunciation as general meritoriousness belong to all the six
perfections.
Truthfulness is of three kinds: truthful speech (
vacī-sacca
); abstaining from
falsehood (
virati-sacca
) which is a mental concomitant of right speech (
sammā-
vācā
); and truthful knowledge (
ñāṇa-sacca
) which is a mental concomitant of
wisdom (
paññā
). Of these, truthful speech and abstaining from falsehood being
related to morality should be counted as the perfection of morality; truthful
knowledge being the concomitant of wisdom should be counted as the perfection
of wisdom.
The perfection of loving-kindness (
mettā-pāramī
) which is similar in nature to
the perfection of meditation is thus included in the latter.
The perfection of equanimity (
upekkhā-pāramī
) consists of concomitants of
specific neutrality (
tatra-majjhattatā
) and wisdom (
paññā
); specific neutrality
should be counted as the perfection of meditation (
jhāna-pāramī
) to which it is
related; and as a concomitant of wisdom (
paññā
), which is the same as
equanimity-knowledge (
ñāṇupekkhā
), should be counted as the perfection of
wisdom.
The perfection of resolution (
adhiṭṭhāna-pāramī
) should be included in all the
six perfections of giving, morality, forbearance
,
energy, meditation and wisdom.
[96]
An unshakeable determination in performance of giving should be counted
as the perfection of giving; likewise, an unshakeable determination in
matters related to morality, forbearance
,
energy, meditation and wisdom
should be included in their respective perfections.
Advantages of Pairing the Six Perfections
First of all, the six abridged perfections: giving, morality, forbearance, energy,
meditation and wisdom, could be formed into fifteen pairs as follows:
1. Giving and morality.
2. Giving and forbearance.
3. Giving and energy.
4. Giving and meditation.
5. Giving and wisdom.