The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2576
towards beings even if they have caused destruction to one’s limbs, such
as hands, feet, etc., is the higher perfection of loving-kindness; not
abandoning loving-kindness towards beings even if they have caused
destruction to one’s life is the supreme perfection of loving-kindness.
10. Maintaining an equanimous attitude towards beings and their volitions,
irrespective of whether they have been helpful or harmful to one’s
external objects is the ordinary perfection of equanimity (
upekkhā-
pāramī
); maintaining a neutral attitude towards beings and their
volitions, irrespective of whether they have been helpful or harmful to
one’s limbs, such as hands, feet, etc., is the higher perfection of
equanimity; maintaining a neutral attitude towards beings and their
volitions, irrespective of whether they have been helpful or harmful to
one’s life is the supreme perfection of equanimity.
In this way, the classification of the perfections
should be understood.
12. What Is the Synopsis of the Perfections?
To the question: “What is the synopsis of the perfections?” the answer is: The 30
perfections
can be reduced to ten by grouping together those of the same nature,
e.g. three kinds of the perfection of giving (
dāna-pāramī
) into one; three kinds
of the perfection of morality into one, and so on. Similarly these ten perfections
may further be reduced to six by grouping together those of a related nature,
into:
1. The perfection of giving (
dāna-pāramī
).
2. The perfection of morality (
sīla-pāramī
).
3. The perfection of forbearance (
khanti-pāramī
).
4. The perfection of energy (
viriya-pāramī
).
5. The perfection of meditation (
jhāna-pāramī
).
6. The perfection of wisdom (
paññā-pāramī
).
This is how the abridgement is made: Renunciation (
nekkhamma
) means taking
up an ascetic life, meditation and general meritoriousness. Here renunciation as
taking up an ascetic life should be counted as the perfection of morality because
they are of similar nature; in the same way renunciation as meditation, free
from hindrances (
nīvaraṇa
) should be counted as the perfection of meditation