The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2573
bearing with patience all the wrongs of beings is fulfilment through forbearance;
not deceiving, not breaking the pledge of help to beings is fulfilment through
truthfulness; remaining unshaken, even when his interests suffer as a result of
rendering service to beings, is fulfilment through resolution; contemplating
repeatedly the welfare and happiness of beings is fulfilment through loving-
kindness; being unmoved, when helped or troubled by others, is fulfilment
through equanimity.
Thus, the Bodhisatta endeavours for an accumulation of incomparable merit and
wisdom, not shared by common people, made for the sake of helping an infinite
numbers of beings and his thorough, careful fulfilment of the basic conditions of
the perfections, as mentioned above. All these undertakings may be taken in
brief as practising the attainment of the perfections (
pāramī-sampatti
).
11. What Is the Classification of the Perfections?
Each perfection is of three categories: ordinary perfection (
pāramī
), higher
perfection (
upapāramī
) and supreme perfection (
paramattha-pāramī
). For
instance, generosity (
dāna
) is of three categories: 1) The ordinary perfection of
giving (
dāna-pāramī
); 2) the higher perfection of giving (
dāna-upapāramī
); and
the supreme perfection of giving (
dāna-paramattha-pāramī
).
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Likewise
for morality (
sīla
) and each of the remaining virtues. Thus there are 30 kinds of
perfection in its detailed enumeration.
With regard to these three categories: 1) Properties, such as one’s own gold,
silver, etc. and family members, such as one’s own children and wife; 2) limbs,
big and small, such as one’s own hands, legs, etc.; and 3) one’s own life, should
be noted first. Then referring to giving (
dāna
): 1) Gifts of property is the
ordinary perfection of giving (
dāna-pāramī
); 2) gifts of limbs, big and small, is
the higher perfection of giving (
dāna-upapāramī
); and 3) a gift of life is the
supreme perfection of giving (
dāna-paramattha-pāramī
).
Similarly: 1) Observance of morality at the abandoning of properties
is the
ordinary perfection of morality (
sīla-pāramī
); 2) observance of morality at the
abandoning of limbs, big and small,
is the higher perfection of morality (
sīla-
upapāramī
); and 3) observance of morality at the abandoning of life is the
supreme perfection of morality (
sīla-paramattha-pāramī
). Likewise, for the
remaining eight perfections, the same way of classification should be applied.