The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2568
internal and external objects without distinction, he abandons attachment to
them and helps others to do so as well.
During the period preceding his becoming a Buddha, the Bodhisatta, through
great compassion, helps beings step into the three vehicles of practice (
paṭipatti
),
by which, beings may gain maturity in the three kinds of Awakening or reach
maturity in their practice if they have already stepped into them.
As for himself, the Bodhisatta strives to achieve the five kinds of mastery over
the mundane absorptions (
jhāna
) and various super knowledges (
abhiññā
) and
with the great help rendered by the concentration associated with these, the
absorptions and super knowledges, he reaches the pinnacle of wisdom.
As to the methods of developing the mundane absorptions (
jhāna
) and
super knowledges (
abhiññā
) and the ten kinds of knowledge of insight,
reference may be made to the Path of Purification (
Visuddhi-magga
). It is
especially to be noted, however, that in the Path of Purification (
Visuddhi-
magga
), the development of wisdom for a future disciple is explained up to
the stage of attainment of the path. Here in this work, however, as it is
intended for the Bodhisattas who aspire to Supreme Awakening, all the
endeavours for development of meditation are preceded by great
compassion (
mahā-karuṇā
) and knowledge of skilful means (
upāya-
kosalla-ñāṇa
) and stop short at the sixth stage of purity of knowledge
following the right path (
paṭipadā-ñāṇa-dassana-visuddhi
) before the
attainment of the path, also called the stage of purity of knowledge of the
paths and fruitions (
ñāṇa-dassana-visuddhi
). As regards the ten stages of
the knowledge of insight, the development of wisdom is carried out as far
as the first part of the knowledge of equanimity about formations
(
saṅkhāra-upekkhā-ñāṇa
), giving attention only to the nine lower stages of
insight (
vipassanā
).
5. How the Other Perfections are Fulfiled
Just as a general, intent on vanquishing his foes, strives ceaselessly, even so the
Bodhisatta, who seeks to overcome the enemies of defilement unaided and who
wants other beings to make similar conquests also, works arduously all the time
in fulfilment of the perfections.
Therefore the Bodhisatta continuously reflects with mindfulness: “What have I
accumulated in the way of the requisites of merit and wisdom today? What have