The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2566
blameless, pure physical and verbal conduct. He shows contentment with any
available robe, alms food and
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dwelling. Having followed the first three of
the four traditions of the noble ones (
ariya
): contentment with any kinds of
robes, alms food and dwelling (
ariya-vaṁsattāya
), he strives to achieve the
fourth one, delight in meditation (
bhāvanārāma
), by practising an appropriate
meditation out of the prescribed 40 meditation subjects until he attains the stages
of meditation access (
upacāra
) and absorption (
appanā
). Attainment of
absorption is the Bodhisatta’s complete fulfilment of the perfection of
renunciation.
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4. How the Perfection of Wisdom is Fulfilled
As the light of wisdom cannot co-exist with the darkness of delusion (
moha
), the
Bodhisatta, who is fulfilling the perfection of wisdom, avoids the causes of
delusion, such as aversion (
arati
) to wholesomeness, laziness, stretching out
one’s limbs in drowsiness, etc., but applies himself with ardour to acquisition of
wide knowledge, various kinds of absorptions (
jhāna
), etc.
Wisdom is of three kinds:
1. The wisdom arising from hearing (
suta-maya-paññā
).
2. The wisdom arising from reflecting (
cintā-maya-paññā
).
3. The wisdom arising from meditation (
bhāvanā-maya-paññā
).
The Wisdom Arising from Hearing
In order to bring the wisdom arising from hearing, otherwise known as great
learning (
bāhu-sacca
), to maturity, the Bodhisatta develops it through careful
study, listening, learning, memorizing, interrogating and investigating with
mindfulness, energy and wisdom preceded by the knowledge of skilful means
(
upāya-kosalla-ñāṇa
). The whole of the wisdom arising from hearing is made up
of the five aggregates, the twelve sense spheres, the eighteen elements, the four
truths, the 22 faculties, the law of dependent origination, the methods of
steadfast mindfulness, etc., which constitute the factors of Awakening, as well as
various categories of Dhamma, such as knowing what is wholesome and
unwholesome, etc.; and blameless, mundane forms of knowledge which promote
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Details on the 40 subjects of meditation may be obtained from the Path of
Purification (
Visuddhi-magga
).