The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2563
haughty, not immodest, not scurrilous, and not given to loose talk. He is quiet,
calm and free from such wrong means of livelihood as fraud.
He is endowed with proper physical and verbal conduct and with his own
subjects for meditation. He sees danger even in the slightest fault and undertakes
to observe well the rules of training. With no attachment to body or life, he has
his mind directed only to attainment of omniscience and Nibbāna, and
incessantly devotes himself to wholesome practices. He has not formed even the
slightest attachment to body and life, instead he discards them. He dispels also
defiling factors, such as ill-will, malice, etc., which will cause a corruption of
morality.
He does not remain complacent with minor achievements but strives
successively for higher attainments. By such endeavours, his achievements in the
absorptions, etc., do not get diminished or stagnant at all but grow and develop
more and more into higher and higher stages.
Likewise, the Bodhisatta helps the blind to reach the desired destination or
directs them the right way. He communicates with the deaf and the dumb by
signalling gestures with his hands. He provides a chair or a vehicle to the cripple;
or he carries them personally on his back to wherever they want to go.
He works hard so that those with poor faith may develop faith, the lazy may
develop energy, the heedless, unmindful ones may develop mindfulness, the
restless, worried ones may develop concentration and the ignorant, uninstructed
one may develop wisdom. He strives to enable those troubled by hindrances to
dispel such troubling factors and those oppressed by wrong thoughts of
sensuality, ill-will and cruelty to remove such oppressing factors.
To those who have helped him before, he shows his gratitude, greeting them
with endearing words, honouring them in return with benefits similar to, or
even greater than, those bestowed on him. In time of their misfortune, he serves
them as a boon companion.
Understanding the natural disposition of various beings, he assists them to be
free from what is unwholesome and to become established in what is wholesome.
He associates with them, meeting their needs and wishes.
What is meant here is that he seeks their company and friendship to free
them from evil, and establish them in virtues by alms giving (
dāna
) to
those who like gifts; by speaking endearing words (
piya-vācā
) to those who