The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2555
taste,” he offers it to a recipient; or he makes an offering of tasty food, such as
rice, corn, beans, milk, etc. Such a gift is known as the gift of taste (
rasa-dāna
).
A Gift of Tangibles
The gift of tangibles (
phoṭṭhabba-dāna
) should be understood by way of couches,
cots, beds, chairs, etc., and by way of spreads, coverlets, blankets, etc. Having
acquired some soft and delightful tangible objects, such as couches, cots, chairs,
spreads, coverlets, blankets, etc., and considering them, not as material objects,
but only as tangible qualities, thinking: “I shall make a gift of tangibles, this is
my gift of tangibles,” he makes a gift of some such tangible objects. Such a gift
is called the gift of tangibility (
phoṭṭhabba-dāna
).
A Gift of Mental Objects
The gift of mental objects (
dhamma-dāna
) here means the gift of a mental object
(
dhammārammaṇa
), one of the six sense objects. In accordance with the dictum,
nutriment (
ojā,
) drinks (
pāna,
) life (
jīvita
) are to be taken as a gift of a mental
object, the gift of a mental object
should be understood by way of nutriment,
drinks and life.
According to A Manual of Abhidhamma by Nārada Thera: Dhamma
embraces both mental and physical phenomena, mental objects
(
dhammārammaṇa
) includes all objects of consciousness. pp 126, 128, 181.
U Shwe Zan Aung’s Compendium of Philosophy describes objects of
consciousness as either “objects of sense or objects of thought.” It
continues by saying that: “The object of thought also consists of five sub-
classes of mind (
citta
); mental properties (
cetasika
); sensitive qualities of
the body (
pasāda-rūpa
) and subtle qualities of body (
sukhuma-rūpa
);
names, ideas, motions, concepts (
paññātti
); and Nibbāna” and concludes
“these are collectively termed mental objects.” (pp 2-3).
Having acquired some such material as butter, ghee, etc., which is rich in
nutrients (
ojā
), and considering it only as a nutrient, actually a mental object,
and thinking: “I shall make a gift of this mental object; this is my gift of a
mental object,” he makes a gift of butter, ghee, etc; or a gift of the eight kinds of
drinks (
pāna
)
398
made from fruits
[84]
and roots; or, thinking: “This is a gift of
398
Eight kinds of drinks (
pāna
): drinks made from mango, rose-apple, plantain, banana,
honey-fruit (
Bassia latifolia
); grapes, edible roots of water-lily; the fruit of Pharusaka.