The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2554
If it is not possible for a person, who wants to make a gift of a particular colour,
by separating it out from the material of that colour, he can make an offering of
a flower, garment or mineral element which has the colour of his choice,
thinking: “I shall make a gift of colour, this is my gift of colour.” This is how an
offer of colour (
rūpa-dāna
) is made.
A Gift of Sound
The gift of sound (
sadda-dāna
) should be understood by way of the sound of
drums, etc. When making such a gift, it is not possible to give sound the way one
gives lotus bulbs and
[83]
roots, after pulling them out; or a cluster of blue
lotuses, by placing it in the hands of the recipient. One makes a gift of sound by
giving sound-producing objects such as drums or bells.
Thinking: “I will make a gift of sound,” he pays homage to the Three Treasures
by playing one of these musical instruments himself or causing others to do so;
or thinking: “This is my gift of sound,” he erects on the relic shrine (
stūpa
)
platforms, bells or bronze drums himself, or causes others to do so; or by giving
voice enhancers, such as honey, molasses etc., to Dhamma preachers; by
announcing and inviting people to listen to the Dhamma, or by giving a talk on
the Dhamma, by discussing Dhamma with those who have approached him; or
by expressing appreciation for the good deeds of feeding monks or building
monasteries or causing others to do so. Such a gift is known as the gift of sound
(
sadda-dāna
).
A Gift of Scent
Likewise, the gift of scent (
gandha-dāna
) is made when, after acquiring some
delightfully fragrant objects in the form of roots, branches or powder,
considering it only as scent – not as an object – and thinking: “I shall make a gift
of scent, this is my gift of scent,” he offers it to the Three Treasures; or he
relinquishes short pieces of fragrant wood, such as aloe, sandal, etc., with the
intention of making a gift. Such a gift is known as the gift of scent (
gandha-
dāna
).
A Gift of Taste
Likewise, the gift of taste (
rasa-dāna
) is made when, after getting a delightfully
flavoured root, bulb, globule, fruit, etc., considering it, not as a material object,
but only as taste, and thinking: “I shall make a gift of taste, this is my gift of