The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2552
from the slavery to the defilements. He made a gift of blameless amusement, so
as to take delight in the true Dhamma.
He made a gift of his own children, in order to make all beings his children of
noble birth by permitting them into the Saṅgha. He made a gift of his wives such
as Queen Maddī,
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in order to become lord of the whole world.
He made a gift of the ten kinds of treasures such as gold, gems, pearls, coral, etc.,
in order to achieve the major characteristics of physical beauty of a great being.
He made a gift of various adornments, in order to achieve the 80 minor
characteristic marks of physical beauty. He made a gift of his worldly wealth, in
order to win the treasury of the true Dhamma.
He made a gift of his kingdom, in order to become the King of the Dhamma. He
made a gift of pleasance or garden, ponds and groves, in order to achieve the
superhuman transcendental absorptions, liberations, concentrations, paths and
fruitions.
He made a gift of his feet to whoever wants them, to enable himself to approach
the tree of Awakening with feet marked with auspicious
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wheels. He made a
gift of his hands, as he wishes to extend the helping hand of the True Dhamma
to get beings across the four wild floods.
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He made a gift of ears, nose, etc., to
be endowed with the faculties of faith, etc. He made a gift of eyes, to be
endowed with the all-seeing eye of a Buddha, that is, omniscience. He made a
gift of flesh and blood with the wishful thought: “May my body bring welfare
and happiness to all-beings, at all times, even when I am seeing, hearing,
recollecting or helping myself. May it be the means for sustaining the whole
world.” He made a gift of the head, the top-most part of the body, in order to
become the supreme one in the whole world.
In making such gifts, the Bodhisatta does so, not by seeking wrong means, nor
by ill-treating others, nor through fear or shame, nor by causing vexation to the
recipient, nor does he give inferior objects when he has superior ones to offer,
nor does he extol himself while disparaging others, nor does he wish for any
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Queen Maddī: wife of Prince Vessantara who was well known for his generosity as a
Bodhisatta. Read chapter II: The Rare Appearance of a Buddha.
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Four floods (
ogha
) of desires for sensuality, existence, wrong views and ignorance.