The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2551
Similarly, he makes an offering of a drink to assuage the thirst for sensual
defilements of beings.
He makes an offering of garments to gain a golden complexion and the
adornment of conscience and concern (
hiri-ottappa
); of vehicles to become
accomplished in various psychic powers and to gain the bliss of Nibbāna; of
perfumes to produce the sweet fragrance of incomparable morality; of flowers
and unguents to be endowed with the splendour of the Buddha qualities; of seats
to win the seat of Awakening under the Bodhi tree; of beds to acquire the “sleep
of a Buddha” which is entering into the fourth absorption (
jhāna
) according to
the saying: “Lying on the left is the sleep of the sensuous; lying on the right is
the sleep of a lion; lying with upturned face is the sleep of a Peta; entering into
the fourth absorption is the sleep of a Buddha.” He makes an offering of
dwelling places, such as rest houses, etc., to become a refuge of beings; and of
lamps to acquire the five-eyes.
The fivefold eyes of wisdom, which the sub-commentary explains as
follows: 1) The Buddha-eye (
Buddha-cakkhu
), complete intuition of
another’s inclinations, intentions, hopes, hankerings, will, dispositions,
proclivities and moral state; 2) the eye of all-round knowledge (
samanta-
cakkhu
), the eye of a being perfected in wisdom; 3) the eye of truth
(
Dhamma-cakkhu
or
ñāṇa-cakkhu
), perception of the attainment of the
first three paths which lead to the fourth and final path of an Arahat; 4)
the eye of supernormal power (
dibba-cakkhu
), the Deva-eye of super
senuous perception, the clear sight of a seer, all pervading and seeing all
that proceeds in hidden worlds; and 5) the physical eye (
pasāda-cakkhu
or
maṁsa-cakkhu
).
Various Kinds of Giving with Their Respective Objects
He made a gift of colour (
rūpa-dāna
) to acquire the aura which constantly
illumines an area of 80 cubics around the Buddha’s body, even in the darkness of
a thick forest, at midnight, on a new moon day, with rain clouds covering the
sky. He made a gift of sound (
sadda-dāna
), to acquire a voice like that of a
Brahma. He made a gift of tastes, to become a person endearing to all beings. He
made a gift of tangibles, to acquire the fruit of the gentleness of a Buddha
(
Buddha-sukhu-mālatā
).
He made a gift of medicines, to attain the fruit of the ageless and deathless
Nibbāna. He made a gift of freedom to slaves, in order to gain emancipation