The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2549
Likewise, he will not give up his kingdom to those who will bring harm or
suffering to the people and who will work against their interest, but only to
those who would protect them in a righteous manner.
How a Gift of Internal Objects is Made
A Bodhisatta makes his offering of internal objects in two ways:
1. Just as a person, for the sake of food and clothing, gives himself to
another in servitude and serves as a slave, even so the Bodhisatta gives
away his whole body, placing himself at the service of others, not at all
desiring the pleasures of the senses or a good existence, but wishing
only for the supreme welfare and happiness of beings and to bring to
the highest stage his fulfilment of the perfection of generosity by giving,
e.g. the gift of his whole body.
2. He gives, without hesitation or wavering, his limbs and organs such as
the hands, the feet, the eyes, etc., to anybody who is in need of them. As
in the case of external objects, he has no attachment to, or craving for,
these various limbs and organs of his, nor has he one iota of reluctance
in giving the gift of his limbs and organs.
Two Objectives of Giving
In sacrificing his limbs and organs or the whole body, the Bodhisatta has two
objectives: to fulfil the wish of the recipient and let him enjoy whatever he
needs and to gain mastery over the performance of meritorious deeds of the
perfections by giving generously without the slightest attachment to the objects
offered. The Bodhisatta gives the internal objects of his whole body or any parts
thereof, big or small, just as he dispenses offerings of external possessions in
generosity, believing: “I will certainly attain omniscience through such
generosity.”
In these acts of offering, he gives only what would be truly beneficial to the
recipient. In particular, he does not knowingly give his own body or its parts to
Māra, or his company of deities, who wish to cause injury to him, thinking:
“Lest this should prove fruitless to them.” Likewise, he does not give his body or
its parts to those possessed by Māra or his associates, or to the insane. But to all
others who ask for them, he makes an immediate offer because of the rarity of
such a request or opportunity to make such a gift.