The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2547
bedding, dwelling places and lighting materials. These offerings become
manifold when each of them is divided into various things, such as hard food,
soft food, etc., in the case of food.
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Likewise, according to the Abhidhamma method of enumeration, offerings are
of six kinds, when analysed by way of six sense objects, e.g. gifts of colour, gifts
of sounds, etc. These sense objects become manifold, for example, the gift of
colour alone may be the gift of blue, the gift of yellow, etc.
Likewise, there are inanimate things, such as rubies, gold, silver, pearls, coral,
etc; or paddy fields, other arable plots of land, parks, gardens, etc; and there are
also animate ones, such as female slaves, male slaves, cattle, etc. Thus things to
be given are plentiful.
How a Gift of External Objects is Made
When a Bodhisatta makes a gift of external objects, he offers whatever is
necessary to the needy. When he knows, by himself, that someone is in need of
something, he gives it away when not asked, even more so when asked. When
giving gifts, he does so freely, with no conditions.
When there are sufficient objects to offer, he gives them to each recipient
sufficiently. But when there are not enough to give, he divides them into equal
portions and gives them.
There is a special point to note. In making gifts, he does not give things which
would cause harm to others, such as arms, poisons and intoxicants; nor does he
make gifts of playthings, which are not beneficial but would cause negligence
and playfulness.
To a sick recipient, he does not offer unsuitable food or drink. He offers him
only what is suitable and in proper quantity and measure.
Likewise, when asked, he gives to householders what is good for householders
and to monastics what is appropriate to them.
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And he makes his offerings
without causing trouble to those close to him such as his mother, father, kinsmen
and relatives, friends and colleagues, children, wife, slaves, and workers.
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He does not give householders things that are acceptable to monastics or vice versa.