The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2544
9. What are the Factors that Oppose the Perfections?
To the question: “What are the factors that oppose the perfections?” the answer
is: When considered in general, all the defiling factors and all the demeritorious
factors are the opposites of the perfections. When considered in detail:
1. Craving for the object to be offered and stinginess are the opposite of
the perfection of wisdom (
paññā-pāramī
).
2. Wrong doings, physical, verbal and mental, are the opposite of the
perfection of morality (
sīla-pāramī
).
3. Taking delight in sense objects, sense pleasures and existence is the
opposite of the perfection of renunciation (
nekkhamma-pāramī
).
4. Extreme delusion is the opposite of the perfection of wisdom (
paññā-
pāramī
).
5. The eight occasions of indolence (
kusīta-vatthu
), which were
enumerated above, are the opposites of the perfection of energy (
viriya-
pāramī
).
6. Intolerance, through greed or dislike, of desirable and undesirable
objects, is the opposite of the perfection of forbearance (
khanti-pāramī
).
7. Not bringing out the real nature as it truly exists is the opposite of the
perfection of truth (
sacca-pāramī
).
8.
The inability to overcome the phenomena which are opposed to the
perfections, not practising them successfully, is the opposite of the
perfection of resolution (
adhiṭṭhāna-pāramī
).
9. The nine forms of developing hatred are the opposite of the perfection
of loving-kindness (
mettā-pāramī
).
10. Not viewing with feelings of neutrality when encountering desirable or
undesirable objects is the opposite of equanimity (
upekkhā-pāramī
).
Further details:
1. Craving for the objects to be given away (
lobha
), aversion to the
recipients (
dosa
) and being deluded over generosity and its beneficial
results (
moha
) are opposed to the perfection of generosity because only