The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2543
4. The wrong thought of “I” and “mine” is the cause of the defilement of
the perfection of wisdom.
5. Sluggish thoughts, which encourage sloth and torpor and restlessness,
are the cause
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of defilements of the perfection of energy.
6. Thoughts discriminating between oneself and others such as “my men”
and “their men” are the cause of the defilement of the perfection of
forbearance.
7. Avowing to have seen, heard, touched and known what was not seen,
heard, touched and known; and avowing not to have seen, heard,
touched and known what was seen, heard, touched and known are the
causes of defilements of the perfection of truthfulness.
8. Thinking that the requisites of Awakening, the perfections (
pāramī
),
charity (
cāga
), and good conduct (
cariyā
) are disadvantageous and that
their opposites are advantageous are the causes of defilements of the
perfection of resolution.
9. Thinking as to who is one’s benefactor and who is not, who is friendly
or who is not, is the cause of the defilements of the perfection of
loving-kindness.
10. Discriminating between desirable sense objects and undesirable ones
that are encountered is the cause of the defilement of the perfections of
equanimity.
8. What are the Factors that Purify the Perfections?
To the question: “What are the factors that purify the perfections?” the answer
is: Not being destroyed or spoilt by craving, conceit and wrong view, and, as has
been stated above, not having thoughts of discrimination between gifts and
between recipients are the cause of the purification of the perfections.
True, the perfections are pure only when they are not tainted by defilements,
such as craving, conceit, wrong view, etc., and are devoid of discriminating
thoughts of the quality of gifts and recipients.