The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2542
Through these kinds of good conduct and super knowledges, it is possible to
achieve purity in application (
payoga-suddhi
) and purity of disposition (
āsaya-
suddhi
). Through purity in application, one can make the gift of harmlessness
(
abhaya-dāna
) to beings and through purity of disposition, one can make the gift
of material objects (
āmisa-dāna
); and through the purity of both, the gift of
Dhamma (
Dhamma-dāna
) becomes possible.
In this way it may be understood how the kinds of good conduct (
caraṇa
) and
the super knowledges (
abhiññā
) form the requisites of the perfections.
7. What Are the Factors That Defile the Perfections?
To the question: “What are the factors that defile the perfections?” The answer
in general is: Regarding the perfections as “I,” “mine,” “myself” through craving,
conceit and wrong view is the cause of the defilement of the perfections.
The precise answer, however, in each particular case is as follows:
1. Thinking to discriminate between gifts and between their recipients
causes a defilement of the perfection of generosity.
The Bodhisatta, who is fulfilling the perfection of generosity, should give
without discrimination whatever gifts he has in hand to whoever has come
to seek. He should not think about the quality of the gift: “This is too bad
to offer, or this is too good to donate,” nor should he think about the
recipient: “This man is an immoral person, I cannot give it to him.” Such
discriminating thoughts make the perfection of generosity impure.
2. Thinking to discriminate between beings and between occasions causes
defilement of the perfection of morality.
The perfection of morality should be fulfilled regardless of beings and
occasion, thinking: “I shall refrain from killing only such and such
creatures, but I shall not refrain from killing others. I shall observe
precepts only on such and such an occasion but not on other occasions.”
Thinking discriminatingly thus will make the perfection of morality
impure.
3. Thinking that the two kinds of sensuality, and the three realms of
existence to be pleasant, and thinking that the cessation of sensuality
and existence to be unpleasant are the causes of the defilement of the
perfection of renunciation.