1: The Birth of the Bodhisatta – 252
Having fed them, the king honoured them by making excellent offerings to
them, and out of the 108 Brahmins, eight were selected and asked to
prognosticate the marks on the body of the prince. Among the eight selected
Brahmins, Rāma, Dhaja, Lakkhaṇa, Jotimanta,
[233]
Yañña, Subhoja and
Suyāma, having examined the physical marks of the prince each raised two
fingers and made two alternative predictions with no decisiveness thus: “If your
son, who is endowed with these marks, chooses to live the life of a householder,
he will become a Universal Monarch, ruling over the four great islands; if he
becomes a monk, however, he will attain Buddhahood.”
But Sudatta of the Brahminical clan Koṇḍañña, the youngest of them, after
carefully examining the prince’s marks of a Great Man raised only one finger
and conclusively foretold with just one prediction thus: “There is no reason for
the prince’s remaining in household life. He will certainly become a Buddha
who breaks the root of the defilements.”
The young Brahmin Sudatta of the Koṇḍañña clan was one whose present
existence was his last and who had previously accumulated meritorious
deeds that would lead him towards the Arahat fruition. Therefore, he
excelled the seven senior Brahmins in learning and could foresee the
prospects of the prince that he would definitely become a Buddha. Hence
his bold reading with only one finger raised.
This reading of the marks by young Sudatta, a descendent of the Koṇḍañña
family, with the raising of a single finger was accepted by all the other learned
Brahmins.
It became possible for these Brahmins to read the physical marks of a Great
Man, such as a Buddha and other noble ones, owing to the following events: At
times when the appearance of a Buddha was drawing near, Mahā Brahmas of
Suddhāvāsa abode incorporated in astrological works certain compilations of
prognosticative matters with reference to the marks of a Great Man who would
become a Buddha (
Buddha-mahā-purisa-lakkhaṇa
). The Brahmas came down to
the human world in the guise of Brahmin teachers and taught all those who
came to learn as pupils. In so doing their idea was: “Those, who are possessed of
accumulated merit and mature intelligence, will learn the works of astrology
which include the art of reading the marks of a Great Man.” That was why these
Brahmins were able to read the marks such as those indicating the future
becoming a Buddha and others.