The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2528
Should aversion in his life continuum, antithetical to morality, and having
accumulative effect, occur to the aspirant for becoming a Buddha from time to
time, he should reflect thus: “Have you not resolved to attain the path-
knowledge of an Arahat (
Arahatta-magga-ñāṇa
) and omniscience? If your
morality is defective, you cannot progress even in mundane matters, let alone in
supermundane ones. The omniscience you aspire to is the highest of all
achievements. Since morality is the foundation of omniscience, your morality
should be of very high quality. Therefore, you should be a person who regards
morality with much affection.”
Or he should reflect thus: “You should teach Dhamma and save beings by three
vehicles from such characteristics as impermanence (
anicca
), suffering (
dukkha
)
and non-self (
anatta
); you should also help immature beings in the five faculties
of faith, energy, mindfulness, concentration and wisdom, to reach maturity. Just
as the treatment of a doctor, who gives a wrong prescription, is untrustworthy,
even so the word of an immoral person is unreliable to many. Therefore,
reflecting as a trustworthy person, how could I save them and help them reach
maturity in those faculties, I should be pure in morality.”
Furthermore, thinking: “Only when I have special attributes, such as the
attainments of the absorptions (
jhāna
), etc., will I be able to help others and
fulfil the perfections, such as wisdom, etc. And such special attributes as
attainment of the absorptions, etc., are not possible without pure morality.
Therefore, I should be a person of naturally pure morality.”
[68]
Reflecting thus,
the Bodhisatta should earnestly strive to purify his morality.
3. Reflecting on the Perfection of Renunciation
The Bodhisatta should reflect on the disadvantages of a household life which is
restricted with duties towards one’s wife and children, and on the advantages of
the life of a monastic, which, like space, is free and vast, being exempted from
such obligations.
As explained in the Long Discourse on the Mass of Suffering (
Mahā-
dukkhakkhandha-sutta
, MN 13) one should dwell upon the fact that sensual
objects are more of worry and lamentation than of enjoyment and so on; upon
suffering from contact with heat, cold, gadflies, mosquitoes, flies, wind, sun,
reptiles, fleas, insects, etc., while in quest of sense objects, as motivated by sense-
desires; upon pain and distress when one’s laborious quest for sense objects ends