The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2527
Since morality is the root cause of mindfulness, it brings manifold benefits such
as prevention of loss of one’s wealth (
bhoga-vyāsana
), and so on, and since it
eradicates demeritoriousness, it is the best source of one’s prosperity and well-
being.
Even a person of low caste, when endowed with morality, receives homage and
respect from persons of high birth such as kings, Brahmins, etc. Thus,
accomplishment in morality excels high birth or caste.
The wealth of moral virtues surpasses that of external materials because it
cannot be endangered by five enemies. It follows one to the next existence. Its
benefit is great and it serves as a foundation for development of concentration
and wisdom.
Even those so-called rulers in the world have no control over their own minds.
Only those who are moral, have control over their minds (
cittissariya
).
Therefore morality is superior to the authority of kings, etc. Those who are
moral, gain the attribute of supremacy (
issariya
) in their respective existences.
Morality is superior even to life itself, as the Buddha explains that a single day
in the life of a person with morality is far better than 100 years in the life of an
immoral person, and that mere living without any moral virtue amounts to death.
Because a moral person is esteemed even by his enemy and because he cannot be
vanquished by ageing, sickness and misfortune, his morality transcends his
physical beauty. As it is the foundation for the states of happiness of Devas or
Nibbāna, it is far superior to the best mansions and palaces or to the highest
status and positions of kings, princes or generals.
Morality is better than one’s relatives and friends who are solicitous of one’s
well-being because it truly promotes one’s welfare and interests and follows one
closely to the next existence.
Morality serves as a special bodyguard protecting this body, which is difficult to
be guarded from harm, even by the four divisions of an army or by such devices
as drugs, spells and charms.
When one reflects that “morality is full of innumerable qualities,” one’s
imperfect morality will become perfect or one’s impure morality will become
pure.