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The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2521 

 

Likewise, the ten inclinations to generosity, morality, etc. (

dānajjhāsaya

sīlajjhāsaya

), form the conditions of the perfections. The inclination to 

generosity

 

means constant inclination for generosity through intensity of non-

greed by seeing danger in its opposites. 

Because of having an intense inclination for non-greed, Bodhisattas see danger 
in its opposite, selfishness, and therefore fulfil the perfection of generosity; 
because of having an intense inclination for morality, they see danger in moral 
depravity and therefore fulfil the perfection of morality. The same 
consideration applies to all the remaining perfections. 

It should be particularly noted here that the opposites of inclination for 
renunciation are sense pleasures and household life; for wisdom are delusion 
(

moha

) and doubt (

vicikicchā

); for energy is indolence (

kosajja

); for forbearance 

is resentment (

akkhanti

); for truthfulness is speaking lies; for resolution is 

indetermination, not being firm in pursuit of merit; for loving-kindness it is ill-
will; for equanimity it is submission to the vicissitudes of the world. 

Because of their intense inclination for equanimity, Bodhisattas see dangers in 
its opposite: submission to the vicissitudes of the world and therefore fulfil the 
perfection of equanimity. In this way, the ten inclinations, such as those for 
generosity, morality, etc., also form conditions of the perfections. 

5. Reflecting on the Perfections 

Reflective knowledge of the disadvantages of not fulfilling the ten perfections, 
such as generosity, morality, etc., and of the advantages of fulfilling them also 
form basic conditions for the perfections. 

1. Reflecting on the Perfection of Generosity 

Personal possessions, such as land, gold, silver, cattle, buffaloes, female slaves, 
male slaves, children, wives, etc., bring great harm to their owners who become 
attached to them. Because they are the objects of sense desires, coveted by many 
people, they can be taken away or destroyed by the five enemies of water, fire, 
kings, thieves and unloved heirs; they cause quarrels and disputes; they are 
unsubstantial; their acquisition and protection necessitate harassment of others; 
their destruction leads to intense suffering such as sorrow, lamentation, etc. 
Through attachment to them, those who are filled with stinginess (

macchariya

are bound to be reborn in the realms of suffering. Thus, these possessions 

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bring much harm to the possessor in diverse manners. Giving them away,