The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2519
4. Fulfilment of the perfections, and practice of the charity and good
conduct, instead of diminishing, becomes more and more pronounced
and mature in him.
Because of the arising in him of these marvels, the Bodhisatta is endowed with
the stream of the most sublime meritoriousness and benevolence. As a result, he
becomes worthy of receiving excellent gifts, and an incomparably fertile field
where seeds of merit may be sown, establishing himself as an object of the
highest homage and reverence for beings.
2. Great Compassion and Skilful Means
The great meritorious aspiration (
abhinīhāra
), great compassion (
mahā-karuṇā
)
and knowledge of skilful means (
upāya-kosalla-ñāṇa
) form the basic conditions
for all the perfections. Through them, Bodhisattas are able to promote
constantly the welfare and happiness of other beings, without concern for their
own interests. Although performing the duties of Bodhisattas which are beyond
the capability of ordinary men, they do not consider them too wearisome.
Because great compassion and knowledge of skilful means exist in them, welfare
and happiness accrue to those who develop confidence in them, who show
respect to them, who have occasion to see the Bodhisatta or recollect their
virtues.
To explain further about compassion and wisdom, it is through wisdom that a
Bodhisatta attains omniscience; it is through compassion that he performs the
duties of a Buddha. Through wisdom he is able to cross the ocean of Saṁsāra;
through compassion he goes to the rescue of beings. Through wisdom he
understands thoroughly the suffering of others; through compassion he
endeavours to alleviate their suffering. Through wisdom he becomes wearied of
suffering; through compassion he accepts the same disgusting suffering as
happiness in order to work for the liberation of beings. Through wisdom he
aspires after Nibbāna; through compassion he continues to go round after round
in Saṁsāra.
Thus, compassion and wisdom are beneficial in many ways. These two not only
form the foundation of the perfections, they are the basic condition of the
aspiration after Buddhahood as well.