The First Treatise on the Perfections – 2516
Of these four causes, being endowed with immediate support (
upanissaya-
sampadā
) means that, because the great being has resolved mentally or verbally
in the presence of former Buddhas for becoming a Buddha, he is always inclined
toward omniscience. He is always inclined also to work for the welfare of beings.
Because he is endowed with such immediate support, he becomes sharply
distinguished from those who would become Paccekabuddhas (
Pacceka-
bodhisatta
) or disciples of Buddhas (
sāvaka-bodhisatta
) in respect of the
faculties (
indriya
); of practices for the welfare of others and of skill in serving
the interests of others and in knowing right from wrong (
ṭhānāṭhāna-kosalla-
ñāṇa
).
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[61]
As for association with good friends, by good friends (
kalyāṇa-mitta
) are meant
those who are possessed of eight attributes: faith, morality, learning, charity,
energy, mindfulness, concentration and wisdom.
1. Being endowed with faith, a good friend has confidence in the
omniscience of the Fortunate One, and of one’s own deeds (
kamma
) and
the fruits thereof. Because of such faith, he does not give up his wish for
the welfare of beings; this wish is the basic cause for Supreme
Awakening.
2. Being endowed with morality, he is dear to beings who hold him in
esteem and reverence.
3. Being accomplished in learning, he usually gives profound discourses
which lead to the welfare and happiness of beings.
4. Being accomplished in charity, he is of few wants, easily contented,
detached from sense pleasures, remaining aloof from them.
5. Being endowed with energy, he always strives to promote the welfare
of beings.
6. Being endowed with mindfulness, he never neglects to do deeds of
merit.
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From these three qualities, it may be deduced that the Bodhisattas have done special
deeds of merit under former Buddhas.